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Showing posts with label 112004. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 112004. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Moving Heaven, Earth To Create the World

Posted on 2:20 AM by Unknown
Nov 24, 2004, 12.00am IST
Narayani Ganesh.

Rotorua, NZ: The Maoris, the original inhabitants of Aotearoa, "the land of the long white cloud" (today's New Zealand) live close to Nature and revere the Earth and the Sky as their ancestors. According to Maori mythology, we are descendants of Rangi, Heaven, and Papa, Earth.


In the beginning, there was Nothing, Te Kore. From Nothing came Darkness, Te Poo. In that "impenetrable" darkness Rangi and Papa clung to each other and had six sons: gods of the forest, of winds and storms, of fish and reptiles, of "fierce" human beings, of uncultivated food, and of cultivated food. Overcome with the suffocating closeness of their parents, the sons of Rangi and Papa longed for light and space and dreamed of stretching their cramped limbs with abandon. As the primal pa-rents continued to hold each other tight, Taane-mahuta, the god of the forests and father of all things that love light and freedom, rose to his feet with great difficulty and summoned all his strength. Standing on his head on Papa, his mother, he pushed upwards with feet against Rangi, his father.

After what seemed like eternity, Taane's persistence paid off: the parents were forced apart; Earth and Sky became separated. Rangi was hurled far away while angry winds screamed through the space between earth and sky. Light was able to creep through this huge gap and the earth was illuminated. Taane and his brothers were able to see the beauty of their mother's body but were saddened by the silvery mist that hung over her shoulders — a sign that she was grieving the separation from her husband. Rangi, too, was desolate. He shed tears of rain that fell on Mother Earth to form beautiful waterfalls, streams, rivers, lakes and oceans.


True, Taane had forcibly separated his parents, but he did love them dearly. He set about atoning for his act by decking his mother with beautiful flora with plenty of trees. Covered in green, the blue ocean lapped her body and the air was rent with the songs of birds and insects. However, one brother, Taawhiri-maatea, the god of winds and storms was inconsolable — till today he blows between the earth and sky.

Distressed at his father's loneliness, Taawhiri adorned Rangi's back with the bright Sun with the silvery Moon on his front. He threw a glowing red garment around his father but later removed it. A few strands of the garment remained, still visible at the time of the setting sun. Taawhiri looked farther for suitable adornments so that he could brighten the darkness that surrounded the sky. He went to Uru, a brother whose children, the "Shining Ones", lived at the foothills of the Maunganui mountain. Taane, the other brother, persuaded Uru to give him some of the Shining Lights to fasten on the mantle of the sky. At Uru's call, the children came rolling up the slope of the mountain to their father. Uru let Taawhiri collect some Shining Lights into a basket.

The five glowing lights that Taane placed in the shape of the cross on the breast of Rangi is the Southern Cross. The Children of Light were sprinkled on the dark blue robe of the Sky and the basket that lay suspended in the sky came to be known as the Milky Way. Sometimes, some of Uru's children tumble and fall swiftly towards the earth. We call them shooting stars. But most of the time, the Shining Lights remain twinkling like fireflies in the night sky, giving us the opportunity to star-gaze.
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Saturday, July 31, 2010

Sanctity of Life Across Species

Posted on 11:57 AM by Unknown
Nov 25, 2004, 12.00am IST
J P Vaswani.

One evening, as I was taking a walk in a park in Los Angeles, I came across a man seated on a bench. By his side sat a dog. The man spoke to the dog and it seemed the dog understood. In fact, the dog actually seemed to respond. Intrigued, I stopped to talk to this man. There was nothing strange about the man's appearance; he looked like any other ordinary person. I said to him: "Brother, do you often talk to your dog?"


"I do", he answered and added: "You think of him as a dog. I think of him as my son. He lives with me and sleeps on his own bed in my room. He is a close companion and our relationship is complex". I asked him: "Does the dog respond to your talking?" Laughing, he said that he always received an answer. Sometimes, it was a unique response; at other times, it was a polite wag.

Animals, too, are spiritual beings. We have a lot to learn from them; they can bring out the best in us and also give us a lesson or two on unconditional love, acceptance, and listening to the unspoken, among other things.

Humanity today faces limitless promise — we have reached high levels of technological brilliance. Yet, most of us remain confused as to our real identity and purpose in life. An average individual's heart is stirred by a thousand fears he cannot name. His mind is agitated; he is often troubled and unsure of himself; he is given to bouts of bad temper. Overcome by cravings and desires, he is unable to get a hold on himself. What is the reason?
One of the reasons for man's discontentment is his alienation from Nature and other life forms. To renew civilisation and evolve spiritually, it is necessary for us to make friends with birds and animals, trees and flowers, streams and stars — with all that lives.
Man is a part of Nature. Unfortunately, however, he regards himself as the sovereign, and thinks he can do what he likes with those around him. We need to realise that all other forms of Creation are as much a part of Nature as we are. When we exploit Nature, it will fight back. There will be droughts and floods, hurricanes, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Imbalances created by pollution, wastage and global warming will change the very face of the planet that we call home.


It is becoming increasingly obvious that we will not have peace on earth until we have stopped all killing. No sentient creature must be killed for the simple reason that if I kill an animal for food, I will not hesitate in killing a human being whom I regard as an enemy. We need to grow in the spirit of reverence for all life. All life must be regarded as sacred.


Mahatma Gandhi said: "The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated...It ill becomes us to invoke in our daily prayers the blessings of God the Compassionate, if we in turn will not practise elementary compassion towards our fellow creatures.
Over the last few centuries, we have seen movements directed at achieving rights for the oppressed among human beings. It is time we recognised the rights of animals. Every animal has certain fundamental rights. And the very basic right of every animal is the right to live. For you cannot take away what you cannot give. And since you cannot give life to a dead creature, you have no right to take away the life of a living one.
(The Sadhu Vaswani Mission's Stop All Killing Association is observing today as Meatless Day and Animal Rights Day.)
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Life is Celebration, Be Happy

Posted on 11:52 AM by Unknown
Nov 22, 2004, 12.00am IST
Shashin.

All of us want to be happy. Mystics say happiness is our nature. Happiness cannot be created and all that is needed to be happy is to be alive. Yet the whole world is miserable. Material wealth cannot make us happy and the richest society is facing the vulnerabilities of modern life. Yet, in our search for happiness, we constantly grope for sources in the outside world.



Osho says, "A happy person is not one who is always happy. He is happy even when there is unhappiness. Happiness is not conditional. The thumb rule is, to have happiness in you. Happiness alone can welcome and accept happiness... There are two ways to live life: outwards in search of happiness and inwards in search of bliss. Bliss wells up from your own sources, hence it is impossible to lose it". Our mind searches for happiness but the nature of human mind is to be on the move. And in our search we miss many moments to live happily.


Once a rich man wanted to be happy. He was in search of a wise man who could guide him on how to be happy. Some villagers assured him that a Sufi mystic who lived in the forest would be able to help him. The man found the mystic sitting peacefully below a tree. He stopped his horse and told him that he was unhappy. The mystic said that to find happiness he would have to hand over his jewels. The man gave him a bag of diamonds. Taking the jewel bag the mystic ran away. Thinking that he had been robbed, the man chased the mystic but failed to catch him. Desperate for his diamonds he returned to the forest. To his surprise he found the master sat in silence with his eyes closed at the same spot and the bag lay in front of him. Grabbing it, he danced with joy. The mystic opened his eyes and asked the man if he was happy to recover his riches. The man fell at his feet. The master added, "You have to know suffering; only then you know what happiness is".


Osho suggests a meditation technique. He says, "When you are unhappy visualise happiness. Similarly when you are happy visualise unhappiness. Slowly the opposite state absorbs the other". Once you understand your sadness, it dis- appears. This technique can transform you because "happiness is here and now... When you are free both from pain and pleasure, good and bad, light and darkness, life and death, when you are free from all dualities — that state, that transcendence, is moksha".

Also we should be happy in others' happiness. This way, we can experience instant joy. However, we must not stop and hoard happiness. Rather we should share it like the flowers share their scent with the winds. In dark and dismal moments we must build trust and happiness within us. We should start our day with a suggestion that life is a gift, that irrespective of what happens we will be happy and we will celebrate.

We should search our inner source of happiness. "Be happy, respect happiness, and help people to understand that happiness is the goal of life — satchitanand. The Eastern mystics have said God has three qua-lities. He is sat: he is truth, being. He is chit: consciousness, awareness. And, ultimately, the highest peak is anand: bliss. Wherever bliss is, God is. Whenever you see a blissful person, respect him, he is holy. And wherever you feel a gathering which is blissful, festive, think of it as a sacred place", says Osho.


Sorrow depletes the vita-lity of life, while joy makes us alive. So don't hanker for happiness; rather, search for bliss. That's what meditation is all about — the technology of the inner search for the eternal in you.
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Rama and Krishna in Festival of Lights

Posted on 10:26 AM by Unknown
Nov 12, 2004, 12.00am IST
Thatta Sree Rangamannar.

Lord Krishna, who was Vishnu's avatar in the Dwapara Yuga, had destroyed several demons; one of them was Narakasura. Krishna goes to war with him because he was creating havoc everywhere, torturing and tormenting good souls.


When Krishna prepares to proceed for battle, his wife Satya-bhama pleads with him to take her also. Satya-bhama herself was adept in archery. She offered to fight against Narakasura standing on the back of Garuda, the bird, on which Krishna was sitting. Krishna rejects this proposal. Satya-bhama next pleads that she would see how Krishna himself was waging the war and, after their return, would explain to all her friends the ease with which Krishna waged the war. After several pleadings Krishna finally agrees to take her along.

The Bhagavata Purana describes how Krishna and Satyabhama proceeded to the battlefield. Narakasura lived in a place called Pragjyotisha Pura, in the north-east of the country, in today's Assam state. Satya-bhama herself initiated the battle, throwing an arrow at the Ari. In the end, Krishna kills Narakasura and proclaims his son Bhagadatta as successor to the throne. That day is celebrated as Naraka Chaturdasi, the 14th day of the Bahula paksha or dark fortnight.


Soon after Narakasura was killed, Krishna and Satyabhama entered the palace and they discovered 16,000 princesses kept in captivity by Narakasura. On seeing Krishna and Satya-bhama, all of them, in one voice, prayed to Krishna to marry them because he granted them freedom from captivity and salvation. Krishna agrees and there was jubilation all around. This is how Krishna is reputed to have 16,008 wives including Rukmini, the main consort or Patrani, who herself was the incarnation of Lakshmi; Satya-bhama who was given in marriage by Satrajit in remorseful penitence for his crime against Krishna; Jambavati, the daughter of Jambawan who continued to live in the Dwapara Yuga right through the Treta Yuga; and five others namely, Mitravinda, Kalindi, Nagnajiti, Bhadra and Lakshana, all of whom Krishna won in Swayamavara.


On his return to Dwaraka with the 16,000 princesses Krishna married them and housed them in mansions and lived with each one of them. That day was Amavasya, a new moon day. It was celebrated with bright lights all around. Indeed the princesses were grateful to Narakasura because of whose intransigence they could fulfil their life's wish of marrying Krishna. This occasion is called Deepavali.


The other story of how Deepavali came to be celebrated took place during Rama ava-tar. Rama killed Ravana on Vijaya Dasami day and returned to Ayodhya on this day, 20 days after Ravana's death. Rama was aware that Bharata would end his life if he did not return to Ayodhya as soon as the 14 years of exile were over. Rama and Sita had to also go to the hermitage of Sage Bharadwaja to return the Devata Vastras which the sage and his wife gave them to keep pure and clean. So, Rama could not return to Ayodhya on the appointed day. Hence he sent Hanuman to Bharata, to convey to him that Rama, Sita and Laxmana were on their way back in Ayodhya and the lights were lit because it was Amavasya night, dark and moonless.


In the northern parts of India this festivity is known as Deepavali, the festival of lights and victory of virtue over evil. In the southern parts Deepavali is attributed to Krishna avatar which was in the Dwapara Yuga.
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Freedom & Creativity: Chance Vs Choice

Posted on 9:53 AM by Unknown
Nov 9, 2004, 12.00am IST
Janina Gomes.

Is there a purpose in this world or do things happen by chance? The Book of Ecclesiastes says: "Time and chance govern all", posing an existential dilemma for humankind. Is there a God who plans everything or do things just happen?


John Habgood, a Bishop of Durham who began his academic life as a scientist asked himself the poignant question: "Does God throw dice?" Einstein, too, expressed a similar doubt, worried at the way physics was developing in the aftermath of the quantum theory. He found it impossible to believe that there was a deep-rooted element of indeterminacy in nature.


In moral and religious terms, the question is whether the man who believes in a rational universe, a godly universe, can allow a major place in it to chance. To believers, history is in the hands of God and if men are going somewhere, their direction is determined by how they respond to God. For others history is just an endless series of repetitions going nowhere.

This sense of purposelessness was not just a scientific vision of a world governed by chance, but merely the way many non-scientific people lived. Durham felt that he had to accept that God does throw dice. He also discovered that this belief does not go against rationality.

Taking the combination of chance and selection that drives biological creativity as an example, Durham felt that many had been misled by phrases like "blind chance" and "unplanned development" into thinking that the universe just goes crazily on its way with no God to care or control it. He found it was not just chance alone, or natural selection alone, or any rigid law of development alone, which allows this creativity. It was all these elements operating together in the world we actually have. What results therefore, is not just anything.


The fact that our world has developed conscious creatures, marvellously responsive creatures, capable of responding to each other and to God could not be a matter of chance. But the believer must accept chance which provides the possibility of freedom and creativity, both components in God's design.


Durham's religious and scientific vision met when he realised that God allows real freedom to the world to create itself. Human beings have real responsibility. The world is full of tragedies, events, occurrences and experiences which are meaningless and cruel. But he felt, it was this very openness and unpredictability of nature, which allows these things to happen, which provide the raw material for human freedom, human development and ultimately human love.

How does the acceptance of unpredictability and freedom affect our vision? It makes us responsible human beings, responsible for ourselves and for the natural world, and conscious of the way in which we can spoil and destroy it. We are part of nature, yet responsible for it before God.


We do not need to bow to fatalism. We need not accept the premise that commercial pressures and scientific necessity have the last word. Time and chance may provide the matrix out of which our life flows, but the one who governs all is God.


God does throw dice. But that is because we have been born with human freedom, the freedom that allows us to respond to God. We are here to build a kingdom of love with the raw material that we have before us. Sometimes the raw material we have just decays or cracks or gives way in our hands. But in the seeds of that disintegration, are the beginnings of new life.
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Art of Cultivating Loving Detachment

Posted on 9:44 AM by Unknown
Nov 3, 2004, 12.00am IST
SEEMA BURMAN.

Burdened with attachment towards his relatives, Arjuna was reluctant to wage war. Krishna tells him that a man who has become free from attachment, fear and anger is a man of wisdom; that true freedom lies in not doing what the mind craves for, because the mind makes us its slave. Once the mind desires something, it is stored up as vasanas and these vasanas get fulfilled one day, even if it means taking many births to fulfil it, but there is no surety that after fulfilment its outcome will bring happiness.


Swami Sivananda says that when someone dies, people cry because they are attached to the body of the person. Love spreads bliss while attachment brings sorrow. Some sanyasis leave their families to get rid of attachment, yet, they get attached to their guru and ashram. Renouncing everything, they get strongly attached, even more than householders. All objects that cause attachment are nothing but hindrances in the achievement of the goal of self-realisation.


Through life, we believe ourselves to be the body and refuse to rise above it. As for the mind, it gets used to expecting rewards. As a baby, we laugh, smile and play with everyone. But as we grow older, we expect a smile to be returned. Once the mind learns to work without any expectations it gets filled with purity and becomes free. Actually, each of us is a free, detached, realised soul, the only hindrance being attachment to the body.


Sage Vasishta advises the 14-year-old Prince Rama that to rid oneself of desires, the mind needs to undergo training. Only when the mind has practised to be unshaken in adversity, not yielding to pleasures, can one master one’s mind. He explains that one must shed the ego, the feeling that ‘I did this’ or ‘I did that’ and realise that it is the Supreme that is functioning through the body; that one cannot lift a limb without this power. That is why we need to perform duties without attachment, ego or desires. Then it leads to spiritual evolution. Ramakrishna Paramhansa said, "Resign everything to God. Then there will be no more confusion. Then you will realise that it is God who does everything". He advised devotees to turn the mind away from attachments and towards the Divine.


Krishna says: "Constantly thinking about something gives rise to attachment and then comes longing, followed by anger, delusion, loss of memory, ruin of discrimination and finally destruction" (Gita 2.62,63).
Even a minor desire can lead to major destruction. King Bharat renounced his kingdom to meditate in solitude but got so attached to a baby deer that while dying, his mind was on the deer. This resulted in his being reborn as a deer. People attach themselves to people, places or objects; it becomes their very reason to live. Being detached is understood as becoming indifferent. In a household some people sit in a dark corner with no interest in anything. That is not detachment.


Explaining the true meaning of Krishna’s detachment, Swami Ranganathananda says that the capacity to detach oneself from the sensory system is present in humans alone. Such people are able to love all. Love truly flows from within, with true detachment. The mind is the only instrument with which we can deal with the world or spiritual life. So, the mind must be kept pure, fresh and strong. One can develop tremendous detachment and yet have concern for the welfare and happiness of all — not the kind of detachment that makes us apathetic and unconcerned.
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